AG Döppner: The role of neuroregenerative mechanisms in
cerebral ischemia
Team Leader
Thorsten R. Döppner, M.D., M.Sc.
- phone:
- + 49 - 551 - 39 66660
- fax:
- + 49 - 551 - 39 8405
- pager:
- 919 - 6071
- e-mail:
- Thorsten.Doeppner(at)med.uni-goettingen.de
Main research
focus:
Our research focus is based on the clinical problem that local and
systemic thrombolysis still remain the only causal therapy available
against cerebral ischemia, with both of which being limited due to
severe side effects and a narrow time window. Consequently, new and
innovative treatment strategies have to be developed. With
neuroprotective strategies having failed exclusively, our experimental
focus lies in understanding mechanisms of post-stroke
neuroregeneration. The latter is contributed to the fact that
endogenous neurogenesis also persists within the adult mammalian brain,
albeit its functional role is limited due to both low survival and low
differentiation rates of new-born cells.
Major research
interest:
- Identifying mechanisms underlying post-ischemic endogenous
neurogenesis that might serve as target for therapeutic intervention
- Transplantation of adult progenitor cells and stem cells in
order to stimulate endogenous neurogenesis
- Analyzing mechanisms that are involved in stem cell induced
neuroprotection and neuroregeneration with emphasis on extracellular
vesicles and soluble factors
- Clinical focus: vascular neurology, clinical studies on
stroke patients evaluating novel treatment paradigms.
Tools & models:
- In vitro: primary cell culture (e.g., cortical neurons,
neural progenitor cells, etc.), cell lines (immortalized mesenchymal
stem cells, etc.), oxygen-glucose-deprivation assay to mimic cerebral
ischemia, protease activity assays, molecular neurobiology,
immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry, etc.
- In vivo: Thread occlusion model (also known as “middle
cerebral artery occlusion”) for mimicking experimental stroke in mice,
behavioral tests, stereotactic intracerebral cell transplantation,
molecular neurobiology, immunohistochemistry etc.
Selected original publications:
- Doeppner TR, Traut V, Heidenreich A, Kaltwasser B, Bosche
B, Bähr M, Hermann DM
(2016) Conditioned Medium Derived from Neural Progenitor Cells Induces
Long-term Post-ischemic Neuroprotection, Sustained Neurological
Recovery, Neurogenesis, and Angiogenesis.
Mol Neurobiol. 2016 Feb 9. [Epub
ahead of print].PubMed
- Doeppner TR, Herz J, Görgens A, Schlechter J, Ludwig A-K,
Radtke S, de Miroschedji K, Horn PA, Giebel B, Hermann DM
(2015) Extracellular Vesicles Improve Post-Stroke Neuroregeneration and
Prevent Postischemic Immunosuppression.
Stem Cells Trans Med. 4(10):1131-43.PubMed
- Doeppner TR, Kaltwasser B, Teli MK, Bretschneider E, Bähr
M, Hermann DM
(2014) Effects of acute versus post-acute systemic delivery of neural
progenitor cells on neurological recovery and brain remodeling after
focal cerebral ischemia in mice.
Cell Death & Disease. 21;5:e1386.
PubMed
- Doeppner TR, Doehring M, Bretschneider E, Zechariah A,
Kaltwasser B, Müller B, Koch JC, Bähr M, Hermann DM, Michel U
(2013) MicroRNA-124 protects against focal cerebral ischemia via
mechanisms involving Usp14-dependent REST degradation.
Acta Neuropathol. 126(2):251-65.PubMed
- Doeppner TR, Mlynarczuk-Bialy I, Kuckelkorn U, Kaltwasser
B, Herz J, Hasan MR, Hermann DM, Bähr M
(2012) The novel proteasome inhibitor BSc2118 protects against cerebral
ischemia via HIF-1α accumulation and enhanced angioneurogenesis.
Brain 135(Pt 11):3282-97.PubMed
- Doeppner TR, Ewert TAS, Tönges L, Herz J, Zechariah A,
ElAli A,
Ludwig A-K, Giebel B, Nagel F, Dietz GPH, Weise J, Hermann DM, Bähr M
(2012) Transduction of neural precursor cells with TAT-Hsp70 chaperone:
therapeutic potential against ischemic stroke after intrastriatal and
systemic transplantation.
Stem Cells30(6):1297-310.PubMed
- Doeppner TR, Bretschneider E, Doehring M, Segura I,
Sentürk A, Acker-Palmer A, Hasan MR, Elali A, Hermann DM, Bähr M
(2011) Enhancement of endogenous neurogenesis in ephrin-B3 deficient
mice
after transient focal cerebral ischemia.
Acta Neuropathol. 122(4):429-42.
Search
complete listing on PubMed
The Team
Regine Kruse (Technician)
Jalal Omrani, M.Sc. (PhD student)
Xuan Zheng, M.Sc. (PhD student)
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